Valorik (Language): Difference between revisions
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= | == Phonemic Inventory == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | |+Consonants | ||
! | !↓Manner/Place→ | ||
! | !Bilabial | ||
!Labiodental | |||
!Dental | |||
!Alveolar | |||
!Palato-alveolar | |||
!Palatal | |||
!Velar | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | !Nasal | ||
| | |m | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Stop | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |t d | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|k g | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Affricate | |||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |ʦ | ||
| | |ʤ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Fricative | |||
| | | | ||
| | |f v | ||
| | |θ | ||
| | |s z | ||
|ʃ ʒ | |||
|ç | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Approximant | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |ɹ | ||
| | | | ||
| | |j | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Lateral approximant | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |||
'''Diphthongs''': aɪ̯ eɪ̯ oʊ̯ | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Vowels | |||
! | |||
!Front | |||
!Center | |||
!Back | |||
|- | |- | ||
!High | |||
| | |iː | ||
| | | | ||
|uː | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Near-high | |||
| | |ɪ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Mid | |||
| | | | ||
| | |ə | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Low-mid | |||
| | |ɛ | ||
| | | | ||
|ɔ ɔː | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Near-low | |||
| | |æ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | = Valorik Lexicon and Culture = | ||
{{#dpl: | |||
| titlematch = {{PAGENAME}}/% | |||
| nottitlematch = {{PAGENAME}}/%/% | |||
| shownamespace = false | |||
}} | |||
= Valorik Language Reference = | |||
''The spoken and written tongue of the Valorèin people—a warrior culture that honors peace, kinship, and the universe’s vastness.'' | |||
== Contents == | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Phonology & Writing|Phonology & Writing]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Naming & Honorifics|Naming & Honorifics]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Core Grammar|Core Grammar]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Plurals & Collectives|Plurals & Collectives]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Prepositions|Prepositions]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Pronouns & Possession|Pronouns & Possession]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Reflexives|Reflexives]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Questions & Question Words|Questions & Question Words]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Adjectives & Colors|Adjectives & Colors]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Numbers & Counting|Numbers & Counting]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Cultural Vocabulary & Collectives|Cultural Vocabulary & Collectives]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Idioms, Ritual Speech & Proverbs|Idioms, Ritual Speech & Proverbs]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Example Conversation|Example Conversation]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Writing System|Writing System]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Infobox Template|Infobox Template]] | |||
* [[Valorik (Language)#Tips for Learners|Tips for Learners]] | |||
---- | |||
== Phonology & Writing == | |||
'''Vowels:''' iː, uː, ɪ, ə, ɛ, ɔ, ɔː, æ '''Diphthongs:''' aɪ̯, eɪ̯, oʊ̯ '''Consonants:''' m, n, t, d, k, g, ʦ, ʤ, f, v, θ, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, ɹ, j, l | |||
* '''W''' is rare/foreign. | |||
Typical syllable shape: CVCV, CVCVC, with some allowed clusters. | |||
==== Romanization Key ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !Symbol | ||
! | !IPA | ||
! | !Note | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |a | ||
| | |a | ||
| | |short/open | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |<nowiki>-a</nowiki> | ||
|ə | |||
| | |"uh" | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |e | ||
| | |ɛ | ||
| | |"e" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |â | ||
| | |eɪ̯ | ||
| | |"ey" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |í | ||
| | |aɪ̯ | ||
| | |"ay" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |o | ||
| | |ɔ | ||
| | |"aw" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |ô | ||
| | |oʊ̯ | ||
| | |"oh" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |ö | ||
| | |ʊ | ||
| | |"oo" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |ê, û | ||
| | |iː, uː | ||
| | |marked vowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |dź | ||
| | |ʤ | ||
| | |"j" in "judge" | ||
|} | |} | ||
---- | |||
== | == Naming & Honorifics == | ||
Valorik names typically follow: | |||
* '''[First Name] [Lineage/Clan Name]''' | |||
* For bonded females: '''[Maiden Clan] [Mate’s Clan]''' | |||
* '''Honorifics''' are articles before names (never after). | |||
'''Examples:''' | |||
* '''zelsaa Mêra Ûrlek Teslek''' – Lady Mêra of clan Ûrlek, lifemated to Teslek | |||
* '''durshoh Merik Teslek''' – Honored Merik Teslek (male) | |||
* '''kazurshoh Vorek''' – Knight Vorek | |||
* '''temransaa Odéa''' – High Priestess Odéa | |||
=== Honorific Articles Table === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !Article | ||
! | !Gender/Class | ||
!Respect | |||
!Example | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |zelsaa | ||
| | |Feminine | ||
|Noble | |||
|zelsaa Mêra | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |durshoh | ||
| | |Masculine | ||
|Polite | |||
|durshoh Merik | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |pekka | ||
| | |Neutral | ||
|Mentor | |||
|pekka Jènalek | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |zelshan | ||
| | |Feminine | ||
|Heroine | |||
|zelshan Mêra | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |kazurshoh | ||
| | |Any | ||
|Warrior | |||
|kazurshoh Vorek | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |temransaa | ||
| | |Any | ||
|High Priest(ess) | |||
|temransaa Odéa | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |brozarsaa | ||
| | |Any | ||
| | |Elder Brother | ||
| | |brozarsaa Zarek | ||
|} | |} | ||
Suffix '''-lek''' = "child of" (patronymic). | |||
---- | |||
== | == Core Grammar == | ||
=== Word Order === | |||
* SVO (Subject–Verb–Object) | |||
* <code>Mira marava</code> — I bring peace. | |||
=== Tense Suffixes === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !Suffix | ||
! | !Tense | ||
!Example | |||
!Meaning | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | -va | ||
| | |Present | ||
|mirava | |||
|I live | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | -de | ||
| | |Past | ||
|mirade | |||
|I lived | |||
|- | |- | ||
| -ga | |||
|Future | |||
|miraga | |||
|I will live | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | === Negation === | ||
* Place '''na''' before verb: | |||
** <code>na mirava</code> — I do not live. | |||
=== Imperative === | |||
* Drop subject, use verb root or root + "-a": | |||
** <code>Kathava!</code> – Defend! | |||
** <code>Na thokava!</code> – Don’t exile! | |||
=== Comparative/Superlative === | |||
* Comparative: '''vel''' before adjective: <code>gela vel sena</code> (stronger man) | |||
* Superlative: '''saan''' before adjective: <code>gela saan sena</code> (strongest man) | |||
---- | |||
== Plurals & Collectives == | |||
No regular plural suffix—use group/collective articles. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !Article | ||
! | !Meaning | ||
!Example | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |dai | ||
| | |pair (same/unknown gender) | ||
|dai Merik | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |kael | ||
| | |couple (opposite) | ||
|kael Mêra Merik | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |vasel | ||
| | |party/group (small) | ||
|vasel nira | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |shelek | ||
| | |family | ||
|shelek Mara Nira | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |zarel | ||
| | |mob/crowd | ||
|zarel thoka | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |dvurin | ||
| | |army | ||
|dvurin Teslek | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |finan | ||
| | |few | ||
|finan mara | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |venal | ||
| | |many | ||
|venal gela | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |kunar | ||
| | |noble house | ||
|kunar Teslek | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |orain | ||
| | |clan | ||
|orain Merik | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |zairen | ||
| | |tribe/people | ||
|zairen Valorèin | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |dzarain | ||
| | |species/folk | ||
|dzarain Mara | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |varizun | ||
| | |multiversal collective | ||
|varizun Valorik | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |temran | ||
| | |church | ||
|temran Mara | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |kazurin | ||
| | |order of warriors | ||
|kazurin Teslek | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |kelthar | ||
| | |sect | ||
|kelthar Mira | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |brozar | ||
| | |brotherhood | ||
|brozar Merik | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |sistrin | ||
| | |sisterhood | ||
|sistrin Mêra | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |zovin | ||
| | |gang | ||
|zovin Zarek | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |runair | ||
| | |secret cabal | ||
|runair Volona | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |tharnol | ||
| | |temporal order | ||
|tharnol Joren | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |zenithar | ||
| | |order of ascendants | ||
|zenithar Nelik | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |dzaorin | ||
| | |convocation/council | ||
|dzaorin Mara | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |vakrel | ||
| | |choir/poetry council | ||
| | |vakrel Nema | ||
|} | |} | ||
---- | |||
== | == Prepositions == | ||
All prepositions come before the noun. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !Meaning | ||
!Valorik | !Valorik | ||
! | !Example | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |in | ||
| | |na | ||
| | |na fiinanah (in house) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |on | ||
| | |zel | ||
| | |zel gora (on mountain) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |with | ||
| | |lu | ||
| | |lu mira (with me) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |from | ||
| | |ke | ||
| | |ke mara (from peace) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |to/toward | ||
| | |fi | ||
| | |fi mara (to peace) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |for | ||
| | |rin | ||
| | |rin nira (for child) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |before | ||
| | |thar | ||
| | |thar lona (before moon) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |after | ||
| | |vara | ||
| | |vara lona (after moon) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |between | ||
| | |tena | ||
| | |tena gela zena | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |among | ||
| | |neir | ||
| | |neir mira (among lives) | ||
|} | |} | ||
---- | |||
== | == Pronouns & Possession == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !Person | ||
!Valorik | !Valorik | ||
! | !Possessive Example | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |I / me | ||
| | |mira | ||
| | |mira fiinanah | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |you (sg.) | ||
| | |nia | ||
| | |nia mara | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |he/she/they | ||
| | |zen | ||
| | |zen keta | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |we | ||
| | |kena | ||
| | |kena nira | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |you (pl.) | ||
| | |dani | ||
| | |dani dvurin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |they (pl.) | ||
| | |zenan | ||
| | |zenan shelek | ||
|} | |} | ||
* Possession:* Pronoun before noun, or use '''di''' for "of": | |||
* <code>mira fiinanah</code> (my house) | |||
* <code>fiinanah di mira</code> (the house of me) | |||
---- | |||
== Reflexives == | |||
* Add <code>-sel</code> to pronoun: | |||
** mirasel (myself/my own) | |||
** niasel (yourself/your own) | |||
** zensel (himself/herself/themself) | |||
** kensel (ourselves) | |||
** danisel (yourselves) | |||
** zenansel (themselves) | |||
---- | |||
== | == Negation == | ||
* Use <code>na</code> before verb for "not": | |||
** <code>na mirava</code> – I do not live. | |||
** <code>na maraga</code> – will not bring peace. | |||
---- | |||
== | == Questions & Question Words == | ||
== | === Yes/No Questions === | ||
== | * Add <code>-ka</code> at end: | ||
** <code>Mirava ka?</code> (Do you live?) | |||
* <code>va</code> = yes, <code>ne</code> = no | |||
=== Indirect/Polite === | |||
* Add <code>-ne</code> at end: | |||
** <code>Mirava ne.</code> (I wonder if you live.) | |||
=== | === Wh- Words Table === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!English | !English | ||
!Valorik | !Valorik | ||
! | !Example | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |who | ||
| | |zena | ||
| | |zena mirava? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |what | ||
| | |maira | ||
| | |maira kathava? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |where | ||
| | |keta | ||
| | |keta mirava nira? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |when | ||
| | |lona | ||
| | |lona maraga? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |why | ||
| | |dvara | ||
| | |dvara thokade? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |how | ||
| | |jilna | ||
| | |jilna kathava dvurin? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |which | ||
| | |vena | ||
| | |vena fiinanah? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |how many | ||
| | |finan | ||
| | |finan nira? | ||
|} | |} | ||
---- | |||
== Adjectives & Colors == | |||
* Adjectives always come after the noun. | |||
* Comparative: <code>vel</code> before adjective. | |||
* Superlative: <code>saan</code> before adjective. | |||
* Adverb: adjective after verb. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Valorik | !Valorik | ||
! | !Meaning | ||
!Example | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |kaile | ||
| | |big/large | ||
| | |fiinanah kaile | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fina | ||
| | |small | ||
| | |nira fina | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |mara | ||
| | |peaceful | ||
| | |vasel nira mara | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |thoka | ||
| | |shameful | ||
| | |dvurin thoka | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |nuvia | ||
| | |joyful | ||
| | |shelek nuvia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |sena | ||
| | |strong | ||
| | |army sena | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |zhela | ||
| | |wise | ||
| | |kunar zhela | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |shira | ||
| | |bright | ||
| | |dina shira | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |dvara | ||
| | |dark | ||
| | |lona dvara | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |vena | ||
| | |good/noble | ||
| | |gela vena | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |frath | ||
| | |dirty/foul | ||
| | |fala frath | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |lira | ||
| | |quick | ||
| | |nira lira | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |dura | ||
| | |slow | ||
| | |nira dura | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |rana | ||
| | |red | ||
| | |dina rana | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |zira | ||
| | |blue | ||
| | |fala zira | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |vaila | ||
| | |green | ||
| | |fiinanah vaila | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |dura | ||
| | |black/dark | ||
| | |mara dura | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |gola | ||
| | |yellow/gold | ||
| | |fala gola | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |nela | ||
| | |old | ||
| | |kunar nela | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |mira | ||
| | |new | ||
| | |kunar mira | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | * Multiple adjectives: <code>nira lira fina</code> – "fast, small child" | ||
---- | |||
== Numbers & Counting == | |||
* Base 10; scalable for huge values. Numbers are additive. | |||
* Ordinals: add <code>-ar</code>. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !# | ||
! | !Word | ||
! | !Ordinal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |0 | ||
| | |viisa | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1 | ||
| | |iena | ||
| | |ienar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |2 | ||
| | |shoeza | ||
| | |shoezar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |3 | ||
| | |thiiza | ||
| | |thiizar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |4 | ||
| | |dzhona | ||
| | |dzhonar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |5 | ||
| | |fiiza | ||
| | |fiizar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |6 | ||
| | |medah | ||
| | |medar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |7 | ||
| | |zuuda | ||
| | |zuudar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |8 | ||
| | |goeda | ||
| | |goedar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |9 | ||
| | |niida | ||
| | |niidar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |10 | ||
| | |koeda | ||
| | |koedar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |100 | ||
| | |siiba | ||
| | |siibar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1,000 | ||
| | |oeka | ||
| | |oekar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1,000,000 | ||
| | |koena | ||
| | |koenar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1,000,000,000 | ||
| | |dzharga | ||
| | |dzhargar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1,000,000,000,000 | ||
| | |tharga | ||
| | |thargar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1,000,000,000,000,000 | ||
| | |shorga | ||
| | |shorgar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1,000,000,000,000,000,000 | ||
|vorga | |||
|vorgar | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== | * Example: <code>fol miren dai san kath dekan</code> = 8,230,000,000 | ||
* Fractions: <code>ena ta dai</code> (one half); <code>kath ta shek</code> (three fifths) | |||
* Decimals: <code>shek nul dai</code> = 5.2 | |||
---- | |||
== Cultural Vocabulary & Collectives == | |||
* See [[Valorik (Language)#Plurals & Collectives|Plurals & Collectives]] above for the master table. | |||
---- | |||
== Idioms, Ritual Speech & Proverbs == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Valorik | !Valorik | ||
! | !Literal Translation | ||
!Meaning | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Mara thaan kel mira. | ||
| | |Peace must begin in the life. | ||
| | |Peace comes from within. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Kathir nira, dza thoka. | ||
| | |Defend the child, not the exile. | ||
| | |Protect the innocent. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Dzarain Valorèin navarin mara. | ||
| | |All Valorèin everywhere are at peace. | ||
| | |Unity, cosmic peace. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Zarel thoka, na mara. | ||
| | |Mob of exiles, no peace. | ||
| | |Discord, unrest. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Shelek mara thaan. | ||
| | |Family makes peace. | ||
| | |Family is peace. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Mirava kensel. | ||
| | |We see ourselves. | ||
|Self-awareness, humility. | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
---- | |||
== Example Conversation == | |||
: '''Nia mirava na fiinanah ka?''' | |||
:: Do you live in your house? | |||
: '''Va, mira fiinanah mirava.''' | |||
:: Yes, I live in my house. | |||
: '''Finan nira kathaga?''' | |||
:: How many children will defend? | |||
: '''Dai nira kathaga.''' | |||
:: Two children will defend. | |||
: '''Dza thoka dvara?''' | |||
:: Why about exile? | |||
: '''Na mara, na dvurin.''' | |||
:: No peace, no army. | |||
---- | |||
== Writing System == | |||
Valorik script is left-to-right, alphabetic, and phonemic. Romanization is used above. Ligatures may occur for consonant clusters. Foreign or rare sounds appear only in ancient or loan words. | |||
---- | |||
== Infobox Template == | |||
<pre> | |||
{{Valorik language | |||
|name = Valorik | |||
|native_name = [Native script, if applicable] | |||
|speakers = Valorèin, continuum universes | |||
|writing = Alphabetic, left-to-right | |||
|phonology = iː uː ɪ ə ɛ ɔ ɔː æ aɪ̯ eɪ̯ oʊ̯ m n t d k g ʦ ʤ f v θ s z ʃ ʒ ç ɹ j l | |||
|typology = SVO, agglutinative, analytic plural | |||
|notable_features = Honorific articles, group-based plural, cosmic number roots | |||
}} | |||
</pre> | |||
---- | |||
== Tips for Learners == | |||
* Adjectives always after nouns. | |||
* No regular “s” plural—use group articles! | |||
* Honorifics before names, never after. | |||
* Questions use “-ka”; yes/no is “va/ne”. | |||
* Negation is “na” before verb. | |||
* Numbers are completely scalable. | |||
* Use context and articles to signal social relationships, not just count. | |||
---- | |||
== See Also == | |||
* [[Valorik Alphabet & Writing System]] | |||
* [[Sample Texts & Conversations]] | |||
* [[Valorik Poetry & Ritual Speech]] | |||
* [[Grammar Reference]] | |||
* [[Cultural Notes]] | |||
----''This article can be expanded with idioms, color words, rituals, or writing samples as needed. All roots and grammatical rules are subject to cultural and dialectal variation across the continuum universes.'' | |||
* | * | ||
== Taboo & Vulgarity == | == Taboo & Vulgarity == | ||
* | * juːkɔθə — A dreaded ritual of bond-severance, considered deeply shameful. | ||
* bɑɪnəgɪθok — "Used mate", a vulgar and insulting term for one whose life-bond failed. | * bɑɪnəgɪθok — "Used mate", a vulgar and insulting term for one whose life-bond failed. | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Valorik Language]] | |||
[[Category:Lethurèa universe]] | [[Category:Lethurèa universe]] |
Latest revision as of 14:19, 3 August 2025
Phonemic Inventory
↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||
Stop | t d | k g | |||||
Affricate | ʦ | ʤ | |||||
Fricative | f v | θ | s z | ʃ ʒ | ç | ||
Approximant | ɹ | j | |||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Diphthongs: aɪ̯ eɪ̯ oʊ̯
Front | Center | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | iː | uː | |
Near-high | ɪ | ||
Mid | ə | ||
Low-mid | ɛ | ɔ ɔː | |
Near-low | æ |
Valorik Lexicon and Culture
- Valorik Numbers
- Valorik Grammar
- Valorik Derivation
- Valorik Honorifics
- Valorik Family, Kinship, and Titles
- Valorik Cultural Lexicon & Traditions
Valorik Language Reference
The spoken and written tongue of the Valorèin people—a warrior culture that honors peace, kinship, and the universe’s vastness.
Contents
- Phonology & Writing
- Naming & Honorifics
- Core Grammar
- Plurals & Collectives
- Prepositions
- Pronouns & Possession
- Reflexives
- Negation
- Questions & Question Words
- Adjectives & Colors
- Numbers & Counting
- Cultural Vocabulary & Collectives
- Idioms, Ritual Speech & Proverbs
- Example Conversation
- Writing System
- Infobox Template
- Tips for Learners
Phonology & Writing
Vowels: iː, uː, ɪ, ə, ɛ, ɔ, ɔː, æ Diphthongs: aɪ̯, eɪ̯, oʊ̯ Consonants: m, n, t, d, k, g, ʦ, ʤ, f, v, θ, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, ɹ, j, l
- W is rare/foreign.
Typical syllable shape: CVCV, CVCVC, with some allowed clusters.
Romanization Key
Symbol | IPA | Note |
---|---|---|
a | a | short/open |
-a | ə | "uh" |
e | ɛ | "e" |
â | eɪ̯ | "ey" |
í | aɪ̯ | "ay" |
o | ɔ | "aw" |
ô | oʊ̯ | "oh" |
ö | ʊ | "oo" |
ê, û | iː, uː | marked vowels |
dź | ʤ | "j" in "judge" |
Naming & Honorifics
Valorik names typically follow:
- [First Name] [Lineage/Clan Name]
- For bonded females: [Maiden Clan] [Mate’s Clan]
- Honorifics are articles before names (never after).
Examples:
- zelsaa Mêra Ûrlek Teslek – Lady Mêra of clan Ûrlek, lifemated to Teslek
- durshoh Merik Teslek – Honored Merik Teslek (male)
- kazurshoh Vorek – Knight Vorek
- temransaa Odéa – High Priestess Odéa
Honorific Articles Table
Article | Gender/Class | Respect | Example |
---|---|---|---|
zelsaa | Feminine | Noble | zelsaa Mêra |
durshoh | Masculine | Polite | durshoh Merik |
pekka | Neutral | Mentor | pekka Jènalek |
zelshan | Feminine | Heroine | zelshan Mêra |
kazurshoh | Any | Warrior | kazurshoh Vorek |
temransaa | Any | High Priest(ess) | temransaa Odéa |
brozarsaa | Any | Elder Brother | brozarsaa Zarek |
Suffix -lek = "child of" (patronymic).
Core Grammar
Word Order
- SVO (Subject–Verb–Object)
Mira marava
— I bring peace.
Tense Suffixes
Suffix | Tense | Example | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
-va | Present | mirava | I live |
-de | Past | mirade | I lived |
-ga | Future | miraga | I will live |
Negation
- Place na before verb:
na mirava
— I do not live.
Imperative
- Drop subject, use verb root or root + "-a":
Kathava!
– Defend!Na thokava!
– Don’t exile!
Comparative/Superlative
- Comparative: vel before adjective:
gela vel sena
(stronger man) - Superlative: saan before adjective:
gela saan sena
(strongest man)
Plurals & Collectives
No regular plural suffix—use group/collective articles.
Article | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
dai | pair (same/unknown gender) | dai Merik |
kael | couple (opposite) | kael Mêra Merik |
vasel | party/group (small) | vasel nira |
shelek | family | shelek Mara Nira |
zarel | mob/crowd | zarel thoka |
dvurin | army | dvurin Teslek |
finan | few | finan mara |
venal | many | venal gela |
kunar | noble house | kunar Teslek |
orain | clan | orain Merik |
zairen | tribe/people | zairen Valorèin |
dzarain | species/folk | dzarain Mara |
varizun | multiversal collective | varizun Valorik |
temran | church | temran Mara |
kazurin | order of warriors | kazurin Teslek |
kelthar | sect | kelthar Mira |
brozar | brotherhood | brozar Merik |
sistrin | sisterhood | sistrin Mêra |
zovin | gang | zovin Zarek |
runair | secret cabal | runair Volona |
tharnol | temporal order | tharnol Joren |
zenithar | order of ascendants | zenithar Nelik |
dzaorin | convocation/council | dzaorin Mara |
vakrel | choir/poetry council | vakrel Nema |
Prepositions
All prepositions come before the noun.
Meaning | Valorik | Example |
---|---|---|
in | na | na fiinanah (in house) |
on | zel | zel gora (on mountain) |
with | lu | lu mira (with me) |
from | ke | ke mara (from peace) |
to/toward | fi | fi mara (to peace) |
for | rin | rin nira (for child) |
before | thar | thar lona (before moon) |
after | vara | vara lona (after moon) |
between | tena | tena gela zena |
among | neir | neir mira (among lives) |
Pronouns & Possession
Person | Valorik | Possessive Example |
---|---|---|
I / me | mira | mira fiinanah |
you (sg.) | nia | nia mara |
he/she/they | zen | zen keta |
we | kena | kena nira |
you (pl.) | dani | dani dvurin |
they (pl.) | zenan | zenan shelek |
- Possession:* Pronoun before noun, or use di for "of":
mira fiinanah
(my house)fiinanah di mira
(the house of me)
Reflexives
- Add
-sel
to pronoun:- mirasel (myself/my own)
- niasel (yourself/your own)
- zensel (himself/herself/themself)
- kensel (ourselves)
- danisel (yourselves)
- zenansel (themselves)
Negation
- Use
na
before verb for "not":na mirava
– I do not live.na maraga
– will not bring peace.
Questions & Question Words
Yes/No Questions
- Add
-ka
at end:Mirava ka?
(Do you live?)
va
= yes,ne
= no
Indirect/Polite
- Add
-ne
at end:Mirava ne.
(I wonder if you live.)
Wh- Words Table
English | Valorik | Example |
---|---|---|
who | zena | zena mirava? |
what | maira | maira kathava? |
where | keta | keta mirava nira? |
when | lona | lona maraga? |
why | dvara | dvara thokade? |
how | jilna | jilna kathava dvurin? |
which | vena | vena fiinanah? |
how many | finan | finan nira? |
Adjectives & Colors
- Adjectives always come after the noun.
- Comparative:
vel
before adjective. - Superlative:
saan
before adjective. - Adverb: adjective after verb.
Valorik | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
kaile | big/large | fiinanah kaile |
fina | small | nira fina |
mara | peaceful | vasel nira mara |
thoka | shameful | dvurin thoka |
nuvia | joyful | shelek nuvia |
sena | strong | army sena |
zhela | wise | kunar zhela |
shira | bright | dina shira |
dvara | dark | lona dvara |
vena | good/noble | gela vena |
frath | dirty/foul | fala frath |
lira | quick | nira lira |
dura | slow | nira dura |
rana | red | dina rana |
zira | blue | fala zira |
vaila | green | fiinanah vaila |
dura | black/dark | mara dura |
gola | yellow/gold | fala gola |
nela | old | kunar nela |
mira | new | kunar mira |
- Multiple adjectives:
nira lira fina
– "fast, small child"
Numbers & Counting
- Base 10; scalable for huge values. Numbers are additive.
- Ordinals: add
-ar
.
# | Word | Ordinal |
---|---|---|
0 | viisa | |
1 | iena | ienar |
2 | shoeza | shoezar |
3 | thiiza | thiizar |
4 | dzhona | dzhonar |
5 | fiiza | fiizar |
6 | medah | medar |
7 | zuuda | zuudar |
8 | goeda | goedar |
9 | niida | niidar |
10 | koeda | koedar |
100 | siiba | siibar |
1,000 | oeka | oekar |
1,000,000 | koena | koenar |
1,000,000,000 | dzharga | dzhargar |
1,000,000,000,000 | tharga | thargar |
1,000,000,000,000,000 | shorga | shorgar |
1,000,000,000,000,000,000 | vorga | vorgar |
- Example:
fol miren dai san kath dekan
= 8,230,000,000
- Fractions:
ena ta dai
(one half);kath ta shek
(three fifths) - Decimals:
shek nul dai
= 5.2
Cultural Vocabulary & Collectives
- See Plurals & Collectives above for the master table.
Idioms, Ritual Speech & Proverbs
Valorik | Literal Translation | Meaning |
---|---|---|
Mara thaan kel mira. | Peace must begin in the life. | Peace comes from within. |
Kathir nira, dza thoka. | Defend the child, not the exile. | Protect the innocent. |
Dzarain Valorèin navarin mara. | All Valorèin everywhere are at peace. | Unity, cosmic peace. |
Zarel thoka, na mara. | Mob of exiles, no peace. | Discord, unrest. |
Shelek mara thaan. | Family makes peace. | Family is peace. |
Mirava kensel. | We see ourselves. | Self-awareness, humility. |
Example Conversation
- Nia mirava na fiinanah ka?
- Do you live in your house?
- Va, mira fiinanah mirava.
- Yes, I live in my house.
- Finan nira kathaga?
- How many children will defend?
- Dai nira kathaga.
- Two children will defend.
- Dza thoka dvara?
- Why about exile?
- Na mara, na dvurin.
- No peace, no army.
Writing System
Valorik script is left-to-right, alphabetic, and phonemic. Romanization is used above. Ligatures may occur for consonant clusters. Foreign or rare sounds appear only in ancient or loan words.
Infobox Template
{{Valorik language |name = Valorik |native_name = [Native script, if applicable] |speakers = Valorèin, continuum universes |writing = Alphabetic, left-to-right |phonology = iː uː ɪ ə ɛ ɔ ɔː æ aɪ̯ eɪ̯ oʊ̯ m n t d k g ʦ ʤ f v θ s z ʃ ʒ ç ɹ j l |typology = SVO, agglutinative, analytic plural |notable_features = Honorific articles, group-based plural, cosmic number roots }}
Tips for Learners
- Adjectives always after nouns.
- No regular “s” plural—use group articles!
- Honorifics before names, never after.
- Questions use “-ka”; yes/no is “va/ne”.
- Negation is “na” before verb.
- Numbers are completely scalable.
- Use context and articles to signal social relationships, not just count.
See Also
- Valorik Alphabet & Writing System
- Sample Texts & Conversations
- Valorik Poetry & Ritual Speech
- Grammar Reference
- Cultural Notes
This article can be expanded with idioms, color words, rituals, or writing samples as needed. All roots and grammatical rules are subject to cultural and dialectal variation across the continuum universes.
Taboo & Vulgarity
- juːkɔθə — A dreaded ritual of bond-severance, considered deeply shameful.
- bɑɪnəgɪθok — "Used mate", a vulgar and insulting term for one whose life-bond failed.