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Ammoniac Atmosphere: Difference between revisions

Cdjensen94
Cdjensen94 (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE:Ammoniac Atmosphere}} {{Atmosphere | name = Ammoniac Atmosphere | image = Ammoniac_Sky.png | universe = Continuum Universes | type = Cryogenic Jovian Atmosphere | classification = Ammonia-Hydrogen Gas System | contents = NH₃ 60%, H₂ 25%, He 10%, CH₄ 5% | pressure = 12–40 atm | temperature = 110–180 K | molar_mass = ≈17 g/mol | compounds = Ammonia, Hydrogen, Methane, Helium | ef...")
 
 
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| name = Ammoniac Atmosphere
| name = Ammoniac Atmosphere
| image = Ammoniac_Sky.png
| image = Ammoniac_Sky.png
| universe = [[Continuum Universes]]
| universe = Continuum Universes
| type = Cryogenic Jovian Atmosphere
| type = Cryogenic Jovian Atmosphere
| classification = Ammonia-Hydrogen Gas System
| classification = Ammonia-Hydrogen Gas System
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The '''Ammoniac Atmosphere''' defines the frigid gas envelopes of outer-Continuum worlds — immense, swirling chemistries of hydrogen and ammonia wrapped in perpetual twilight.   
The '''Ammoniac Atmosphere''' defines the frigid gas envelopes of outer-Continuum worlds — immense, swirling chemistries of hydrogen and ammonia wrapped in perpetual twilight.   
It is the **archetype of Jovian cold worlds**, where heat is a memory, color comes from chemistry, and clouds build mountains that float.
It is the '''archetype of Jovian cold worlds''', where heat is a memory, color comes from chemistry, and clouds build mountains that float.


== Composition and Structure ==
== Composition and Structure ==
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The result is a stratified, layered gas ocean — each tier a different phase of ammonia and water ice suspended in supercritical hydrogen.
The result is a stratified, layered gas ocean — each tier a different phase of ammonia and water ice suspended in supercritical hydrogen.


| **Layer** | **Primary Composition** | **Approx. Temp. (K)** | **Notes** |
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|------------|--------------------------|-----------------------|-----------|
! Layer
| **Upper Stratosphere** | NH₃ vapor, H₂, He | 110–130 | Pale blue, semi-transparent; violent winds. |
! Primary Composition
| **Middle Troposphere** | NH₃–H₂O clouds | 130–150 | Thick storm belts; ammonia snow. |
! Approx. Temp. (K)
| **Deep Mantle** | Supercritical H₂, NH₃, CH₄ | 150–180 | Luminous lightning discharges; ionized gas layer. |
! Notes
|-
| '''Upper Stratosphere'''
| NH₃ vapor, H₂, He
| 110–130
| Pale blue, semi-transparent; violent winds.
|-
| '''Middle Troposphere'''
| NH₃–H₂O clouds
| 130–150
| Thick storm belts; ammonia snow.
|-
| '''Deep Mantle'''
| Supercritical H₂, NH₃, CH₄
| 150–180
| Luminous lightning discharges; ionized gas layer.
|}
 


== Environmental Characteristics ==
== Environmental Characteristics ==
* **Pressure:** 12–40 atm — increasing exponentially with depth.   
* '''Pressure:''' 12–40 atm — increasing exponentially with depth.   
* **Temperature:** 110–180 K — stable across the troposphere.   
* '''Temperature:''' 110–180 K — stable across the troposphere.   
* **Visuals:** Blue-gray with violet undertones; constant banded cloud motion.   
* '''Visuals:''' Blue-gray with violet undertones; constant banded cloud motion.   
* **Acoustics:** Deep resonant thunder; infrasonic wavelengths dominate.   
* '''Acoustics:''' Deep resonant thunder; infrasonic wavelengths dominate.   
* **Aroma:** Sharp and alkaline — detectable even through vacuum-rated filters.
* '''Aroma:''' Sharp and alkaline — detectable even through vacuum-rated filters.


== Atmospheric Phenomena ==
== Atmospheric Phenomena ==
* **Ammonia Snow:** Microscopic NH₃ crystals fall from mid-cloud decks, evaporating before surface impact.   
* '''Ammonia Snow:''' Microscopic NH₃ crystals fall from mid-cloud decks, evaporating before surface impact.   
* **Electro-Ammonic Storms:** High-pressure lightning arcs between layers, forming kilometer-wide plasma curtains.   
* '''Electro-Ammonic Storms:''' High-pressure lightning arcs between layers, forming kilometer-wide plasma curtains.   
* **Floating Icebergs:** Buoyant clumps of ammonia-water ice drift through mid-atmosphere, acting as seeds for cloud vortices.   
* '''Floating Icebergs:''' Buoyant clumps of ammonia-water ice drift through mid-atmosphere, acting as seeds for cloud vortices.   
* **Acoustic Rings:** Standing wave patterns circling entire planets; believed to modulate magnetic fields.
* '''Acoustic Rings:''' Standing wave patterns circling entire planets; believed to modulate magnetic fields.


== Biochemical Potential ==
== Biochemical Potential ==
While hostile to standard biology, Ammoniac environments support theoretical **chemoautotrophic life** utilizing the “hydronitric cycle.”   
While hostile to standard biology, Ammoniac environments support theoretical '''chemoautotrophic life''' utilizing the “hydronitric cycle.”   
In this cycle, organisms synthesize energy by converting NH₃ and H₂ into amino analogs under high pressure, producing faint infrared bioluminescence.   
In this cycle, organisms synthesize energy by converting NH₃ and H₂ into amino analogs under high pressure, producing faint infrared bioluminescence.   
Speculative forms — nicknamed *drifters* — are vast, translucent sacs kilometers wide, feeding on storm energy.
Speculative forms — nicknamed ''drifters'' — are vast, translucent sacs kilometers wide, feeding on storm energy.


== Thermal and Reflective Properties ==
== Thermal and Reflective Properties ==
Ammoniac worlds reflect ~60% of incoming light due to their dense clouds, making them bright to telescopes but dim in infrared.   
Ammoniac worlds reflect ~60% of incoming light due to their dense clouds, making them bright to telescopes but dim in infrared.   
The [[Grand Archive Division of Exoatmospherics]] notes that their refractive spectra are stable enough to serve as **galactic calibration standards** for optical sensors.
The [[Grand Archive Division of Exoatmospherics]] notes that their refractive spectra are stable enough to serve as '''galactic calibration standards''' for optical sensors.


== Research and Cultural Notes ==
== Research and Cultural Notes ==